There have been more than 180 incidents of coercive behaviour by China’s military against the US, since late 2021.

Australian military personnel have been subjected to some of the most dangerous Chinese interactions when operating in the South China, East China and Yellow Seas.

Canada has experienced approximately 60 unsafe or unprofessional interactions with Chinese fighter jets since December 2021.

Encounters between the Philippines and China have grown more tense and frequent over the past years.

European navies have stepped up their presence in the South China Sea. This has led to increased interactions with China’s military.